December 14, 2023
Golden Hour Photography: Is It Always the Best Time for Portraits?

Originally published · Updated
Golden hour gets a lot of attention in photography.
And for good reason.
Low sunlight can create beautiful warmth, soft edges, glowing backgrounds and the kind of backlight that makes hair, movement and little bits of atmosphere suddenly become part of the photograph.
I love it and use it often, but I am not going to tell you that every outdoor portrait session must happen during one magical hour before sunset.
Because that simply is not how good natural-light photography works.
The best time of day for outdoor portraits depends on the location, season, weather, type of session and what we actually want the photographs to feel like.
Golden hour can be gorgeous.
It is not a requirement.
What Golden Hour Photography Actually Means
Golden hour generally refers to the period when the sun is low in the sky shortly after sunrise or before sunset. The light is coming from a lower angle than it is in the middle of the day, which can create warmer color, longer shadows and more opportunities for directional or backlit portraits.
But the phrase can make it sound much more precise than it really is.
There is no universal appointment called Golden Hour: 6:00–7:00 PM.
The timing changes throughout the year. Where the sun appears in relation to a location changes. Buildings, trees and terrain can block that low light long before the sun technically sets.
If you’re curious about how sunrise, sunset and solar position change by date and location, the NOAA Solar Calculator is a useful reference.
And sometimes the prettiest light at a particular location happens before anyone’s weather app decides golden hour has officially begun.
That is why I think about the actual location and the actual light, not only the sunset time.
Golden hour is beautiful.
It is not a personality trait.
Why Golden Hour Photography Can Be So Beautiful
When everything lines up, golden hour gives us a lot to work with.
The lower sun can skim through trees, wrap around a person from behind, create long layers of light across a landscape or add warmth to an otherwise simple setting. It can also give movement a little extra life—hair, fabric, grasses and water can all catch the light differently.
That does not mean every photograph has to become orange and glowy.
Sometimes I use the sun directly, sometimes I place it behind the person, and sometimes the best photograph is happening nearby in open shade while the warm light illuminates the environment around us.
The light is a tool.
The goal is still the person.

Is Golden Hour Photography Always Best for Outdoor Portraits?
No.
And I think this is where the conversation gets much more useful.
Imagine we are photographing downtown between tall buildings. The sun may be technically above the horizon, but the building beside us blocked it twenty minutes ago.
Or perhaps we’re working somewhere with beautiful reflected light earlier in the afternoon.
Maybe the day is heavily overcast and there is no dramatic golden beam coming through anything.
Maybe we are in Dallas in the middle of summer and standing outside at the end of an extremely hot day is not going to make anyone feel particularly relaxed or enthusiastic about having their photograph taken.
The “best” light is not simply whichever light happens closest to sunset.
It is the light that works with the person, the environment and the photographs we are trying to create.
A skilled natural-light photographer should be able to work with more than one kind of natural light.

Morning vs. Evening Golden Hour Photography
Evening gets most of the attention, but morning light can be wonderful.
A sunrise or early-morning session can give us low directional light with a completely different atmosphere. Locations may be quieter, temperatures can be more comfortable during hot months, and certain environments simply face the morning sun better than the evening sun.
Evening light has its own advantages. It can feel warmer, work beautifully with west-facing environments and give us the transition from brighter daylight into the final soft moments before sunset.
Neither is automatically better.
For me, the question is:
Which one gives us the best combination of light, location and experience for this particular session?
That is especially relevant here in Dallas, where season and temperature can make morning versus evening more than an aesthetic decision.
MORNING
EVENING
Golden Hour Photography on Cloudy Days
Clouds do not automatically ruin a portrait session.
Sometimes they make my job easier.
Cloud cover can soften the light and give us more freedom to work in directions or areas that might have been difficult in strong direct sun. It can also create beautiful skin tones, quieter color and a completely different mood from warm sunset light.
Do I love a little glow coming through at exactly the right moment?
Absolutely.
Do I need it?
No.
I would much rather make decisions based on the light we actually have than spend an entire session wishing the sky looked different.
Weather changes.
We adapt.

How I Choose the Best Time of Day for Outdoor Portraits
I do not schedule every outdoor session by blindly subtracting sixty minutes from sunset. Golden hour photography is one option I consider, but I never choose session timing from the phrase alone.
Instead, I think about the specific environment.
Where will the sun be in relation to the buildings or trees? Are we beginning somewhere open and ending somewhere shaded? Are we walking between several different settings? Will we need enough ambient daylight inside a café, hotel lobby or covered area? Are we trying to create warm backlit photographs, cleaner portraits, or both?
Then there is the person.
- If we’re planning a dating-profile session with several different locations and outfit changes, I may want more usable daylight than I would for one short portrait session in an open field.
- If we’re creating senior portraits and want glowing movement in tall grass, the final portion of the evening may be exactly where I want to be.
- If we’re creating branding images where accurate brand color and cleaner environmental light matter more than golden warmth, I may choose something entirely different.
The session should determine the light strategy.
Not the other way around.
What I’m Actually Looking For
Light that makes sense for the location, the person and the photograph.
Golden hour is one beautiful option. It is not the only good light available to us.
Golden Hour Photography in Dallas Changes With the Season
One of the things I have learned quickly since moving to Texas is that session timing is not just about what the light looks like.
It is also about what it feels like to be outside in it.
Dallas summer evenings can still be extremely warm. Depending on the session, an earlier morning may give us a much more comfortable experience while still offering beautiful directional light.
In cooler months, evening sessions may feel completely different.
Sunset times also move substantially throughout the year, which is another reason I prefer planning around the specific session date rather than using one permanent “golden hour” appointment time.
And Dallas locations themselves behave differently.
- Open natural areas give us one kind of light.
- Downtown streets surrounded by tall architecture give us another.
- A hotel, patio, coffee shop or mixed indoor/outdoor location may require a completely different timing strategy.
That variety is one of the things I enjoy about photographing here.
Read: Best Dallas Dating Photo Locations — And How to Choose Yours →
Does Golden Hour Work Differently for Different Portrait Sessions?
Yes.
And this is one of the reasons I do not treat session timing as a one-size-fits-all decision.
Dating Photography
Golden light can be wonderful for an outdoor portion of a dating session, especially when we want something relaxed and lifestyle-driven.
But a strong dating profile needs more than six versions of you standing in warm sunset light.
I may intentionally use different environments and different kinds of light so the final profile feels varied and believable.
High School Senior Portraits
This is one place where I especially love golden-hour light.
Movement, grasses, dresses, hair, water and wider environmental portraits can all become beautiful elements when the light is low and directional.
But even here, I want variety.
Some of the strongest creative senior portraits in a gallery may have nothing to do with sunset.
Creative Senior Portraits: Editorial Ideas for Photos That Feel Like You
Headshots + Branding
Golden light may or may not support the brand.
A warm outdoor image could be perfect for one business and completely wrong for another.
For branding work, I care more about what the photographs need to communicate and where they will be used than about forcing every session into a sunset aesthetic.
Headshots + Branding Photography
Three Kinds of Natural Light. Three Different Jobs.
WARM + DIRECTIONAL
SOFT + EVEN
CLEAN + ENVIRONMENTAL
Different light does not mean one photograph is good and another is bad.
It changes what we can do with the photograph.
That is much more useful than simply declaring one hour of the day the winner.
Golden Hour FAQs
Golden hour occurs when the sun is low shortly after sunrise or before sunset, but the useful portrait window varies by date, location, weather and surrounding environment.
Rather than relying on one permanent clock time, I plan around the specific session and location.
It can be one of the most beautiful times, but it is not automatically the best choice for every portrait session.
Open shade, soft overcast light, reflected urban light and morning light can all be excellent depending on what we’re creating.
Neither is universally better.
Morning may provide cooler temperatures, quieter locations and light that works better with certain east-facing environments. Evening can offer warmer light and may fit schedules more easily.
I choose based on the session.
Yes.
Clouds can create beautifully soft and even natural light. A cloudy session will look different from a warm sunset session, but different does not mean worse.
No.
Warm sunset color is only one way to use low-angle light. Placement, exposure, environment and where the subject is positioned relative to the sun all affect the final look.
There is no single answer.
A short portrait session in an open area may use the final part of the evening very differently from a longer session with outfit changes, multiple locations or indoor/outdoor transitions.
I build the start time around the session plan.
Absolutely, but buildings can change when and where low sunlight reaches the street.
That is why the actual location matters as much as the published sunset time.
The Best Light Is the Light That Helps the Photograph Work
I still love golden hour.
There are evenings when the light drops into exactly the right place, everything glows for five minutes, and I am very happy to be standing there with a camera. But I do not want clients worrying that their photographs are doomed because the sky is cloudy or their session cannot happen exactly sixty minutes before sunset.
Good natural-light photography is not about waiting for one perfect kind of light. It is about understanding what the light is doing and making decisions with it.
That might mean chasing the last warm glow, stepping twenty feet into shade, meeting in the morning, or using reflected light from a building. An open sky or cloudy afternoon can be just as useful when that is what the photograph needs.
Golden hour is a tool. The person is still the point.
Natural-Light Portrait Photography
We’ll Choose the Light
Around the Photos We Actually Need.
I’m based in Dallas and photograph dating profiles, branding, headshots, high school seniors and select portrait sessions using natural light, thoughtful planning and clear direction.
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Dallas-based dating profile photographer + profile strategist and founder of Shannon Kathleen Photography, creator of Dating Photos That Work™. Shannon specializes in dating profile photography, visual first impressions, photo strategy, photo selection and order, and natural portraiture designed to feel current and genuinely representative of the person being photographed.
Her work has been featured by CBS/WCCO, CNN Newsource, Bella Grace Magazine, Rangefinder, and other media outlets. She serves Dallas–Fort Worth year-round, with occasional Twin Cities dates + travel by request.
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